Last Updated on 18/06/2026
India is a diverse nation celebrated worldwide for its extraordinary festivals. The festivals of India span every religion, region, harvest season, and cultural tradition.
From Holi’s explosion of colours to Diwali’s luminous beauty, Hornbill’s tribal grandeur, and Buddha Purnima’s spiritual depth — Indian festivities are unlike anything else on earth. Here are the top 30 famous festivals of India in 2026 with dates, significance, and where to celebrate them:
Festivals of India – Quick Reference 2026
| # |
Festival |
Type |
Month |
Region |
| 1 |
Holi |
Hindu |
Feb–Mar |
Pan-India (North India) |
| 2 |
Diwali |
Hindu |
Oct–Nov |
Pan-India |
| 3 |
Dussehra |
Hindu |
Sept–Oct |
Pan-India |
| 4 |
Eid al-Fitr |
Islamic |
Variable |
Pan-India |
| 5 |
Christmas |
Christian |
25 Dec |
Pan-India |
| 6 |
Pongal |
Hindu |
January |
Tamil Nadu |
| 7 |
Ganesh Chaturthi |
Hindu |
Aug–Sept |
Maharashtra, South & West India |
| 8 |
Durga Puja |
Hindu |
Sept–Oct |
West Bengal, East India |
| 9 |
Baisakhi |
Sikh/Hindu |
13–14 Apr |
Punjab |
| 10 |
Lohri |
Punjabi |
13 Jan |
Punjab, North India |
| 11 |
Easter |
Christian |
Mar–Apr |
Pan-India |
| 12 |
Onam |
Hindu |
Aug–Sept |
Kerala |
| 13 |
Buddha Purnima |
Buddhist |
Apr–May |
Pan-India |
| 14 |
Raksha Bandhan |
Hindu |
July–Aug |
Pan-India |
| 15 |
Janmashtami |
Hindu |
July–Aug |
Pan-India |
| 16 |
Chhath Puja |
Hindu |
Late Oct–Nov |
Bihar, UP, Jharkhand |
| 17 |
Maha Shivratri |
Hindu |
Feb–Mar |
Pan-India |
| 18 |
Bihu |
Assamese |
Apr/Oct/Jan |
Assam |
| 19 |
Makar Sankranti |
Hindu |
14–15 Jan |
Pan-India |
| 20 |
Hemis Festival |
Buddhist |
June–July |
Ladakh |
| 21 |
Losar |
Buddhist |
Jan–Feb |
Ladakh, Sikkim |
| 22 |
Hornbill Festival |
Tribal |
1–10 Dec |
Nagaland |
| 23 |
Saraswati Puja |
Hindu |
Jan–Feb |
Pan-India |
| 24 |
Navratri |
Hindu |
Sept–Oct |
Pan-India |
| 25 |
Teej |
Hindu |
July–Aug |
Rajasthan, North India |
| 26 |
Ram Navami |
Hindu |
Mar–Apr |
Pan-India |
| 27 |
Karva Chauth |
Hindu |
Oct–Nov |
North India |
| 28 |
Saga Dawa |
Buddhist |
May–June |
Sikkim, Ladakh |
| 29 |
Dree Festival |
Tribal |
July |
Arunachal Pradesh |
| 30 |
Mahavir Jayanti |
Jain |
Mar–Apr |
Pan-India |
Festivals of India by Religion and Type
| Religion/Type |
Major Festivals |
| Hindu |
Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Navratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Maha Shivratri, Onam, Pongal, Makar Sankranti, Raksha Bandhan, Janmashtami, Chhath Puja, Teej, Ram Navami, Karva Chauth |
| Islamic |
Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha (Bakrid), Muharram, Milad-un-Nabi |
| Christian |
Christmas, Easter, Good Friday |
| Sikh |
Baisakhi, Gurpurab (Guru Nanak Jayanti), Hola Mohalla |
| Buddhist |
Buddha Purnima, Hemis Festival, Losar, Saga Dawa |
| Jain |
Mahavir Jayanti, Paryushana, Diwali (Jain tradition) |
| Tribal |
Hornbill Festival, Dree Festival, Wangala, Chapchar Kut, Sangai Festival |
| Cultural/Harvest |
Lohri, Bihu, Pongal, Nuakhai, Onam, Makar Sankranti, Baisakhi |
Festivals of India State Wise
| State |
Major Festivals |
| Rajasthan |
Pushkar Camel Fair (Nov), Teej, Gangaur, Desert Festival (Jan–Feb) |
| Uttar Pradesh |
Diwali (Ayodhya), Holi (Mathura/Vrindavan), Kumbh Mela, Ram Navami |
| West Bengal |
Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Poush Mela, Saraswati Puja, Rath Yatra |
| Tamil Nadu |
Pongal, Karthigai Deepam, Navratri Golu, Mahamaham |
| Kerala |
Onam, Vishu (April), Thrissur Pooram (April–May), Attukal Pongala |
| Gujarat |
Uttarayan/Kite Festival (Jan), Navratri Garba, Rann Utsav, Diwali |
| Maharashtra |
Ganesh Chaturthi, Gudhi Padwa, Diwali, Janmashtami (Dahi Handi) |
| Punjab |
Baisakhi, Lohri, Hola Mohalla, Gurpurab |
| Assam |
Rongali Bihu (Apr), Kongali Bihu (Oct), Bhogali Bihu (Jan) |
| Nagaland |
Hornbill Festival (1–10 Dec), Sekrenyi, Moatsu Mong |
| Ladakh |
Hemis Festival, Losar, Ladakh Festival, Sindhu Darshan |
| Odisha |
Rath Yatra (Puri, June–July), Konark Dance Festival, Nuakhai |
| Karnataka |
Mysuru Dasara (Oct), Ugadi, Hampi Utsav |
| Sikkim |
Losar, Saga Dawa, Pang Lhabsol, Tendong Lho Rum Faat |
| Arunachal Pradesh |
Dree Festival (Jul), Losar, Nyokum Yullo |
1. Holi – Festival of Colours

Holi is one of the most awaited festivals in India. It signifies the victory of good over evil and the blossoming of spring.
The festival kicks off a night before the main day with Holika Dahan — a bonfire symbolising the destruction of the demoness Holika. The next day, people smear each other with vibrant colours, prepare festive food, and exchange gifts.
- When: Phalguna Purnima (February–March)
- Best celebrated at: Mathura, Vrindavan, Barsana (UP); Jaipur (Rajasthan)
2. Diwali – Festival of Lights

Also known as Deepavali, Diwali is one of the most prominent Indian festivities. It symbolises the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
The festival honours Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesh and marks the return of Lord Ram to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. Homes are lit with diyas (clay lamps), fireworks light the sky, and sweets are exchanged.
- When: Kartik Amavasya (October–November)
- Best celebrated at: Ayodhya, Varanasi, Jaipur, Amritsar
3. Dussehra / Vijayadashami

Also known as Vijayadashami, Dussehra is observed on the 10th day of the Ashvin month — the day after Navratri ends.
In North India, it marks Lord Ram’s victory over Ravana — celebrated with Ramlila performances and burning of giant Ravana effigies. In West Bengal, Vijayadashami is the final day and immersion of Durga Puja.
- When: 10th day of Ashvin (September–October)
- Best celebrated at: Mysuru (Karnataka), Kullu (HP), Varanasi
4. Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan — the holy month of Islamic fasting. It is celebrated by the Muslim community across India with morning prayers, new clothes, gift exchanges, and special meals like sheer korma and sewaiyan.
- When: First day of Shawwal (varies by Islamic lunar calendar)
- Best celebrated at: Hyderabad, Lucknow, Old Delhi, Mumbai
5. Christmas Day

Celebrated on 25 December, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The word comes from Old English ‘Cristes Maesse’ meaning ‘Christ’s Mass.’
Church services, carol singing, gift exchanges, and community feasts are the highlights. Christmas is especially vibrant in Goa, Kerala, Mizoram, and Meghalaya.
- When: 25 December every year
- Best celebrated at: Goa, Shillong, Kohima, Kochi
6. Pongal Festival

Pongal is a major Tamil multi-day Hindu harvest festival dedicated to the Sun God (Surya Dev). It begins at the start of the Tamil month of Tai (January).
The word ‘Pongal’ means ‘overflow’ — referring to the sweet rice dish offered to the Sun as thanksgiving. It corresponds with Makar Sankranti celebrated across North India.
- When: Tamil month of Tai (January)
- Best celebrated at: Madurai, Thanjavur, Coimbatore — Tamil Nadu
7. Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi celebrates the birth of Lord Ganesh — deity of prosperity, wisdom, and remover of obstacles. This 10-day festival is most grandly celebrated in Maharashtra and South and West India.
Popularised as a public event by Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Pune in 1893, it ends with the Visarjan (immersion) of Ganesh idols. In 2026, Ganesh Chaturthi falls on 14 September.
- When: 4th day of Bhadrapada (August–September). 2026: 14 September.
- Best celebrated at: Mumbai, Pune (Maharashtra); Hyderabad (Telangana)
8. Durga Puja

Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga and celebrates her victory over the demon Mahishasura. It is primarily celebrated by the Bengali community over 10 days during Ashvin.
Elaborate pandals, cultural performances, and community feasts mark the festival. It concludes on Vijayadashami with the immersion of Durga idols in rivers.
- When: Ashvin (September–October)
- Best celebrated at: Kolkata, Agartala, Dhaka (Bangladesh)
9. Baisakhi Festival

Baisakhi marks the first day of Vaisakh and commemorates the founding of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. It is also a spring harvest festival for Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab.
Celebrations include Kirtans at Gurudwaras, Bhangra and Gidda folk dances, and community meals.
- When: 13–14 April every year
- Best celebrated at: Amritsar, Anandpur Sahib (Punjab)
10. Lohri Festival

Lohri is a Punjabi folk festival marking the end of winter and welcoming the sun’s northward journey. Celebrated the night before Makar Sankranti (13 January).
People light a bonfire, throw peanuts, popcorn, and sesame seeds into it, sing folk songs like Sundar Mundariye, and perform Bhangra dances.
- When: 13 January every year
- Best celebrated at: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi
11. Easter Festival

Easter marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after his crucifixion — the most important Christian festival. Special church services, family feasts, and Easter egg traditions are observed.
In India, Easter is especially vibrant in Goa, Kerala, Mizoram, and Meghalaya.
- When: Spring (March–April; date varies annually)
- Best celebrated at: Goa, Kochi, Shillong, Kohima
Must Read on: Top Goa Festivals for Revelry
12. Onam Festival

Onam is Kerala’s biggest harvest festival, celebrated during the Malayalam month of Chingam (August–September). It honours the legendary King Mahabali, whose spirit is believed to visit Kerala during this period.
The 10-day festival features Vallam Kali (snake boat races), Pookalam (flower rangoli), traditional Onasadya (26-dish feast on banana leaf), and Kathakali dance performances.
- When: Chingam (August–September); Thiruvonam is the main day
- Best celebrated at: Alleppey (boat races), Thrissur, Kochi — Kerala
13. Buddha Purnima

Also known as Vesak or Buddha Jayanti, Buddha Purnima is the most sacred Buddhist festival. It commemorates three events: the birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana (death) of Gautama Buddha. Known as the ‘Thrice Blessed Festival.’
In 2026, Buddha Purnima falls on 1 May. Celebrations include lamp lighting, prayers at stupas, and releasing caged animals.
- When: Full moon of Vaisakha (April–May). 2026: 1 May.
- Best celebrated at: Bodh Gaya (Bihar), Sarnath (UP), Lumbini (Nepal)
Also Reads on: Buddhist Festivals in India
14. Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan celebrates the bond between siblings. Sisters tie a Rakhi (sacred thread) on their brother’s wrist as a symbol of protection. Brothers give gifts and promise lifelong support in return.
- When: Shravan Purnima (July–August)
- Best celebrated at: Pan-India; especially vibrant in Rajasthan and UP
15. Krishna Janmashtami

Janmashtami celebrates the birthday of Lord Krishna, the 8th avatar of Lord Vishnu. Krishna was born to his biological parents Devaki and Vasudeva in Mathura, where they were imprisoned by King Kansa.
The infant was secretly taken to Gokul, where his foster mother Yashoda raised him. Devotees fast, chant prayers, and celebrate with Dahi Handi (pot-breaking) festivities.
- When: 8th day of Krishna Paksha, Shravana (July–August)
- Best celebrated at: Mathura, Vrindavan (UP); Dwarka (Gujarat)
16. Chhath Puja

Chhath Puja is an ancient Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya, native to Bihar, eastern UP, and Jharkhand. It is noted for being environmentally conscious as offerings are largely biodegradable.
The four-day ritual includes bathing in rivers, fasting without water (nirjala), and offering arghya to the Sun at sunrise and sunset.
- When: 6 days after Diwali (late October to November; dates vary by lunar calendar)
- Best celebrated at: Patna (Bihar), Varanasi, Yamuna ghats (Delhi)
17. Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri — the Great Night of Shiva — is observed on the 14th day of the dark fortnight of Phalguna. Devotees fast, chant mantras, and perform Abhishekam of the Shivalinga with milk, honey, and bel patra.
An all-night vigil (jaagran) is kept. All 12 Jyotirlinga temples across India witness massive footfall on this night.
- When: 14th day of Krishna Paksha, Phalguna (February–March)
- Best celebrated at: Varanasi, Ujjain, Somnath, all 12 Jyotirlinga temples
18. Bihu Festival

Bihu is Assam’s most beloved cultural festival, uniquely celebrated three separate times yearly, each marking a different agricultural season:
- Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu): Mid-April. Assamese New Year. Most festive — Bihu dance, dhol drums, community feasting.
- Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu): Solemn period of short supplies. Earthen lamps lit in paddy fields.
- Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu): Harvest feast. Community bonfires (Meji), traditional pitha (rice cakes).
- When: Three times yearly: April (Rongali), October (Kongali), January (Bhogali)
- Best celebrated at: Guwahati, Jorhat, Dibrugarh — Assam
19. Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti marks the sun’s transition into Capricorn and the start of its northward journey (Uttarayan). Usually observed on 14 January, occasionally on 15 January.
Known by different names: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Uttarayan (Gujarat — famous for the International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad), Lohri (Punjab), Sakraat (Haryana, Rajasthan), Bhogali Bihu (Assam).
- When: Usually 14 January, occasionally 15 January
- Best celebrated at: Ahmedabad (Gujarat kite festival), Varanasi, Allahabad Sangam
20. Hemis Festival

The Hemis Festival at Hemis Monastery, Ladakh, marks the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava with traditional Cham (mask) dances and Tibetan musical performances.
Once every 12 years, the largest Thangka in Ladakh is publicly unfurled — a rare spectacle drawing pilgrims from across Tibet and India.
- When: 10th day of 5th Tibetan month (June–July)
- Best celebrated at: Hemis Monastery, Leh, Ladakh
21. Losar Festival

Losar is the Tibetan New Year, celebrated across Ladakh, Sikkim, Spiti Valley, and Arunachal Pradesh for 15 days. Ancient mask dances (Cham) and monastery performances mark this important Buddhist festival.
- When: 1st day of Tibetan lunar calendar (January–February)
- Best celebrated at: Leh (Ladakh), Spiti Valley (HP), Gangtok (Sikkim)
22. Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill Festival (1–10 December, Kisama Heritage Village near Kohima) is India’s largest tribal cultural festival, organised by the Government of Nagaland.
Named after the revered hornbill bird, it showcases all 16 major Naga tribes through dance, music, indigenous food, crafts, and traditional sports.
- When: 1–10 December every year
- Best celebrated at: Kisama Heritage Village, Kohima, Nagaland
23. Saraswati Puja / Vasant Panchami

Vasant Panchami (North India) or Saraswati Puja (East India) honours Goddess Saraswati — deity of knowledge, music, and arts. It marks the arrival of spring, 40 days before Holi.
People wear yellow clothes, offer yellow food, and place books and instruments for divine blessing.
- When: 5th day of Magha (January–February)
- Best celebrated at: Kolkata, Varanasi
24. Navratri Festival

Navratri (‘nine nights’) honours the nine forms of Goddess Durga over 9 days. Gujarat is famous for its all-night Garba and Dandiya Raas dances. North India observes fasting and Ramlila. South India practices Kolu (doll display).
Navratri also occurs in spring (Chaitra Navratri, March–April), culminating in Ram Navami.
- When: Ashvin (Sept–Oct); also Chaitra (Mar–Apr)
- Best celebrated at: Vadodara, Ahmedabad (Gujarat); Mysuru (Karnataka)
25. Teej Festival

Teej (Hariyali Teej and Hartalika Teej) is celebrated by married women to honour Goddess Parvati and her reunion with Lord Shiva, welcoming the monsoon season.
Women fast, sing folk songs, apply mehndi, dance, and wear the 16 Shringaar adornments.
- When: Shravan/Bhadrapada (July–August)
- Best celebrated at: Jaipur (Rajasthan), Varanasi, Kathmandu (Nepal)
26. Ram Navami

Ram Navami celebrates the birth of Lord Ram, 7th avatar of Lord Vishnu, on the 9th day of Chaitra. Bhajan-kirtans, Ramayana recitations, and grand processions (shobha yatras) mark the day.
- When: 9th day of Chaitra (March–April)
- Best celebrated at: Ayodhya (UP), Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu)
27. Karva Chauth

Karva Chauth is a fasting festival observed by married Hindu women in North India for the long life of their husbands. Women observe a complete nirjala fast (without water) from sunrise until moonrise.
After viewing the moon through a sieve and then their husband’s face, they break the fast. Vibrant in Punjab, Haryana, UP, and Rajasthan.
- When: 4th day of Krishna Paksha, Kartik (October–November)
- Best celebrated at: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan
28. Saga Dawa

Saga Dawa is the holiest month in the Tibetan Buddhist calendar. The 15th day (Saga Dawa Duchen) commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and Parinirvana of Gautama Buddha simultaneously.
In Sikkim it is the state’s most important festival, marked by circumambulations of sacred sites, release of caged animals, and charitable activities.
- When: 4th Tibetan month (May–June)
- Best celebrated at: Gangtok (Sikkim), Rumtek Monastery, Bodh Gaya
29. Dree Festival

The Dree Festival is the agricultural festival of the Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, celebrated on 4–5 July in Ziro Valley. Traditional priests (Nyibu) lead rituals invoking five deities for crop protection and community well-being.
- When: 4–5 July every year
- Best celebrated at: Ziro Valley, Lower Subansiri, Arunachal Pradesh
30. Mahavir Jayanti

Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, traditionally believed to have been born in 599 BCE per the Śvetāmbara tradition. He propagated Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness).
Jain devotees visit temples, organise rath yatras, distribute food, and perform charitable acts.
- When: 13th day of Chaitra (March–April)
- Best celebrated at: Shravanabelagola (Karnataka), Vaishali (Bihar)
Bonus: 3 More Must-Experience Festivals of India
Kumbh Mela – World’s Largest Gathering
Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering, inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2017. Held on a rotating 12-year cycle at Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain, the Maha Kumbh at Prayagraj is the largest. The 2025 Maha Kumbh attracted an estimated 400–450 million visitors over 45 days.
- When: Rotating cycle — next Ardh Kumbh: Haridwar 2027; Maha Kumbh: Prayagraj 2037
- Best celebrated at: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain
Jagannath Rath Yatra – Chariot Festival of Puri
The Jagannath Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) at Puri, Odisha, is one of India’s oldest and largest festivals. Massive wooden chariots carrying idols of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra are pulled by lakhs of devotees through the streets of Puri. Celebrated on the 2nd day of Ashadha Shukla Paksha (June–July), the festival dates back over 2,000 years.
- When: 2nd day of Ashadha Shukla Paksha (June–July)
- Best celebrated at: Puri, Odisha
Pushkar Camel Fair – Rajasthan’s Desert Spectacle
The Pushkar Camel Fair (Pushkar Mela) in Rajasthan is one of the world’s largest camel fairs and a spectacular cultural event. Held annually in November around the full moon of Kartik, the fair draws 200,000+ visitors. Activities include camel trading and races, folk music and dance, turban-tying competitions, and a spiritual dip in Pushkar Lake.
- When: Kartik Purnima (November; 5–10 days)
- Best celebrated at: Pushkar, Ajmer, Rajasthan
Indian Festival Calendar 2026 – Month by Month
| Month |
Major Festivals 2026 |
| January |
Lohri (13 Jan), Makar Sankranti (14–15 Jan), Bhogali Bihu, Pongal, Losar, Saraswati Puja |
| February |
Vasant Panchami, Maha Shivratri (Feb–March) |
| March |
Holi (Phalguna Purnima), Ugadi / Gudi Padwa |
| April |
Baisakhi (13–14 Apr), Rongali Bihu (14 Apr), Ram Navami, Mahavir Jayanti, Easter |
| May |
Buddha Purnima (1 May 2026), Saga Dawa begins |
| June |
Saga Dawa Duchen, Hemis Festival, Rath Yatra (Puri) |
| July |
Dree Festival (4–5 Jul), Teej (Hariyali), Guru Purnima |
| August |
Raksha Bandhan, Onam, Janmashtami |
| September |
Navratri, Ganesh Chaturthi (14 Sept 2026), Dussehra (late Sept–Oct) |
| October |
Dussehra/Vijayadashami, Durga Puja Visarjan, Karva Chauth, Chhath Puja (late Oct) |
| November |
Diwali, Bhai Dooj, Chhath Puja (late Oct–Nov), Pushkar Mela |
| December |
Hornbill Festival (1–10 Dec), Christmas (25 Dec) |
Festival Tourism Guide – Best Festivals to Visit in India
| For… |
Festival |
Month |
Location |
| Photography & colours |
Holi |
Feb–March |
Mathura, Vrindavan |
| Lights & fireworks |
Diwali |
Oct–Nov |
Ayodhya, Varanasi |
| Tribal culture |
Hornbill Festival |
December |
Kisama, Nagaland |
| Buddhist heritage |
Hemis / Losar |
June–July |
Ladakh |
| Harvest traditions |
Pongal / Onam |
Jan / Aug–Sept |
Tamil Nadu / Kerala |
| Desert & camel culture |
Pushkar Mela |
November |
Pushkar, Rajasthan |
| Kite flying |
Uttarayan |
14 January |
Ahmedabad, Gujarat |
| Boat races |
Onam Vallam Kali |
August–Sept |
Alleppey, Kerala |
| Temple grandeur |
Mysuru Dasara |
October |
Mysuru, Karnataka |
| World’s biggest gathering |
Kumbh Mela |
Every 3–12 years |
Prayagraj, Haridwar |
Festival Etiquette for Tourists in India
- Dress modestly: Carry a scarf for temples, mosques, and religious processions. Avoid shorts at sacred sites.
- Ask before photographing: Always seek permission before photographing rituals, tribal ceremonies, or devotees.
- Remove footwear: Always remove shoes before entering temples, mosques, gurudwaras, and monastery halls.
- Organic colours at Holi: Use natural/plant-based colours if possible. Chemical colours can cause skin reactions.
- Book well in advance: Diwali in Ayodhya, Holi in Vrindavan, Hornbill Festival, and Kumbh Mela fill up months ahead.
- Respect fasting observers: Avoid offering non-vegetarian food or alcohol during Navratri, Chhath, Mahavir Jayanti, and Buddhist festivals.
Conclusion
The festivals of India reflect the country’s extraordinary diversity — every region, religion, and season brings its own unique celebration.
From Holi’s riot of colours and Diwali’s luminous nights to the tribal grandeur of Hornbill (Nagaland), the harvest joy of Bihu (Assam) and Pongal (Tamil Nadu), and the massive spiritual energy of Kumbh Mela — India’s traditional celebrations are experiences that last a lifetime.
Plan your India festival tour around this guide, book early for popular events, and experience the incredible spirit of Indian festivities firsthand.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What are the most famous festivals of India?
The most famous festivals of India include Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Eid al-Fitr, Navratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Baisakhi, Onam, and Maha Shivratri. Many are pan-India; some are regional specialities.
Q2. Which is the biggest festival in India?
Diwali is widely considered the biggest Indian festival, celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering. Durga Puja is the largest festival by participation in East India.
Q3. How many festivals does India celebrate in a year?
India celebrates thousands of festivals annually. The Government officially recognises around 36 gazetted national holidays, but local, regional, and tribal celebrations number in the thousands across 28 states and 8 union territories.
Q4. What are the top 10 festivals of India with names?
Top 10: Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Eid al-Fitr, Navratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Baisakhi, Onam, and Maha Shivratri. All are celebrated across most states with regional variations.
Q5. Which is the best festival for international tourists?
Holi in Mathura/Vrindavan (February–March), Diwali in Ayodhya (October–November), Hornbill Festival in Nagaland (December), Onam in Kerala (August–September), and Pushkar Mela in Rajasthan (November) offer the most immersive experiences for tourists.
Q6. Which is the national festival of India?
India has three national festivals: Republic Day (26 January), Independence Day (15 August), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 October). These are observed across the entire nation regardless of religion.
Q7. What is the most famous Hindu festival in India?
Diwali, Holi, and Navratri are the three most widely celebrated Hindu festivals. Diwali (festival of lights) is grandest; Holi (festival of colours) is most visually spectacular; Navratri at 9 days is the longest.
Q8. When is Ganesh Chaturthi 2026?
Ganesh Chaturthi 2026 falls on 14 September and lasts 10 days until Anant Chaturdashi. Most grandly celebrated in Mumbai (Lalbaugcha Raja), Pune, and Hyderabad.
Q9. What does Buddha Purnima celebrate?
Buddha Purnima (Vesak) commemorates three events: the birth of Siddhartha Gautama (Lumbini, Nepal), his enlightenment at Bodh Gaya (Bihar), and his Parinirvana at Kushinagar (UP) — all believed to have occurred on the same full moon day.
Q10. What is the best time to visit India for festivals?
October to March is India’s peak festival season: Navratri + Dussehra (October), Diwali (October–November), Hornbill Festival (December), Lohri + Makar Sankranti (January), Holi (February–March). February–March and October–November are ideal months.
Q11. What is the Bihu Festival?
Bihu is Assam’s cultural festival celebrated three times yearly: Rongali Bihu (April — Assamese New Year), Kongali Bihu (October — solemn lamp festival), and Bhogali Bihu (January — harvest feast). Rongali Bihu with its energetic dance is the most festive.
Q12. What is the Hornbill Festival?
Hornbill Festival (1–10 December, Kisama Village, Nagaland) is India’s largest tribal cultural festival organised by the Nagaland government. It showcases all 16 major Naga tribes through dance, music, food, crafts, and traditional sports.
Q13. Which Indian festivals are celebrated by all religions?
Bihu (Assam) and Onam (Kerala) are secular harvest festivals celebrated by all communities. Diwali is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. Christmas is enjoyed culturally across communities in India.
Q14. Which Indian festival has UNESCO recognition?
Kumbh Mela was inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2017. Navratri Garba was inscribed in 2023. Yoga, which is associated with many Indian spiritual festivals, was inscribed in 2016.
Q15. Which festival attracts the largest crowd?
Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering — the 2025 Maha Kumbh at Prayagraj attracted an estimated 400–450 million visitors over 45 days. Among annual festivals, Chhath Puja and Navratri in Gujarat draw tens of millions.
Q16. Which festival is celebrated in every state?
Diwali and Holi are celebrated in virtually every Indian state. Eid al-Fitr is observed by Muslim communities nationwide. Christmas is celebrated in all states. Maha Shivratri and Ram Navami are also pan-India.
Q17. What are the major harvest festivals of India?
India’s major harvest festivals: Pongal (Tamil Nadu), Onam (Kerala), Bihu — Bhogali/Rongali (Assam), Uttarayan (Gujarat), Lohri (Punjab), Nuakhai (Odisha), Baisakhi (Punjab), Wangala (Meghalaya), and Sohrai (Jharkhand).
Q18. What are the best tribal festivals for tourists?
Top tribal festivals: Hornbill Festival (Nagaland, December), Dree Festival (Arunachal Pradesh, July), Wangala (Meghalaya, November), Chapchar Kut (Mizoram, March), and Sangai Festival (Manipur, November).
Q19. What is the Jagannath Rath Yatra?
The Jagannath Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha, is one of India’s oldest festivals. Massive wooden chariots carrying Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra are pulled by lakhs of devotees. It is celebrated in June–July and dates back over 2,000 years.
Q20. What is the Pushkar Camel Fair?
The Pushkar Camel Fair (Pushkar Mela) in Rajasthan is one of the world’s largest camel fairs, held in November around Kartik Purnima. It draws 200,000+ visitors for camel trading and races, folk music, turban-tying, and a sacred dip in Pushkar Lake.