The land of India is filled with religious places that are sought after by people with religious sentiments. Some of these are located in tough terrains but have visitors growing in number every year. The following article consists of a description of five such pilgrimage sites in India that are visited by pilgrims to fulfill their spiritual needs and attain salvation.
India is a country rich in culture and religious traditions. Most Indian people have religious beliefs and sentiments. Apart from following religious guidelines, they also make pilgrimage visits every year. Here are the top 5 pilgrimage sites that Indians visit every year.
Sacred Pilgrimage Sites of India
1. The Chardham (Uttarakhand)
- Location: Garhwal, Uttarakhand (Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath, Kedarnath)
- Timings: April to November
- Best Time: May–June, Sept–Oct
- How to Reach: Road, train (Haridwar, Dehradun), air (Dehradun)
- Things to Do: Trekking, temple visits, scenic views
The Char Dham literally translates to the four small abodes or seats. It is one of the major Hindu pilgrimage circuits in the Himalayan region (India). The Garhwal area in Uttarakhand houses this circuit, which includes the four sites—Gangotri, Yamunotri, Badrinath, and Kedarnath. The pilgrims generally have to hike to reach these four sites. The roads get rougher and more dangerous as one climbs higher. Pilgrims need to prepare physically before embarking on this pilgrimage. However, many travel agencies offer lucrative packages to help ease the journey with necessary facilities for the pilgrims. One can avail themselves of road, rail, or air transport to reach up to a certain point, from where the hiking begins. However, it is important to carry a first-aid kit and other necessities for safety reasons.
2. Amarnath Dham
- Location: Amarnath Cave, Jammu & Kashmir
- Timings: June to August (Yatra period)
- Best Time: June–August
- How to Reach: Road (Srinagar), train (Jammu), air (Srinagar)
- Things to Do: Amarnath Yatra, trek to cave, worship Shivling
The Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir is a prime pilgrimage site for Hindus. Devotees come to worship Lord Shiva here. It lies at an altitude of 12,756 feet, and its distance from Srinagar is 141 km. One can reach this place starting from Srinagar and traveling via Pahalgam. The shrine is among the holiest ones in the country, despite the difficulty in scaling this mountain cave, which remains snow-covered almost all year round. Pilgrims start with ‘Pratham Pooja’ to reach this cave, which protects a naturally formed ice stalagmite called the Shiv Ling. People rush to receive blessings from this Shiv Ling and start their journey with Shri Amarnathji’s blessings. Pilgrims mostly resort to various tour packages for the Amarnath Yatra.
3. Shirdi:
- Location: Shirdi, Maharashtra
- Timings: 4:00 AM – 11:00 PM
- Best Time: November–February
- How to Reach: Road (Nashik), train (Shirdi), air (Nashik)
- Things to Do: Visit Samadhi Temple, aarti, explore Sai Baba’s residence
The Sai Baba Temple in Shirdi is another holy shrine that attracts millions of devotees every year. This temple lies 90 km away from Nashik, a prominent city in Maharashtra. One can hire a taxi or take a bus from Nashik to reach this temple in Shirdi. Alternatively, taxis or buses are available from Manmad, the nearest railway station, to reach this small town. Devotees come to worship Sai Baba, a saint of the early 1900s, at the Shirdi Temple. People of all colors, creeds, and religions can visit this holy shrine. The most important shrine is the Samadhi Temple, where Sai Baba’s mortal body lies. Next to the Samadhi is a marble statue of Sai Baba in a seated position, sculpted by Sri Talini, a famous artist from Mumbai. Tour agencies also offer interesting packages for this shrine so that devotees can reach this place with comfort and ease.
4. Tirupati:
- Location: Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh
- Timings: 2:30 AM – 11:30 PM
- Best Time: September–February
- How to Reach: Road (Tirupati), train (Tirupati), air (Tirupati)
- Things to Do: Visit Sri Venkateswara Temple, trek
Tirupati, in Andhra Pradesh (southern India), houses the famous Sri Venkateswara Temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Devotees make the effort to seek the blessings of this deity from all corners of the country. The temple lies on the seventh peak called Venkatachala of the Tirumala mountain range in the Eastern Ghats. Lord Vishnu is also worshiped as Govinda in South India and as Balaji in the northern part of the country. The foothills of the temple house a town where devotees take shelter before climbing up to the temple for spiritual fulfillment. One can reach Tirupati via rail, road, and even airways (up to Hyderabad), with packages available at cost-effective rates.
5. Puri:
- Location: Puri, Odisha
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Best Time: June–July (Rath Yatra), Sept–March
- How to Reach: Road (Bhubaneswar), train (Puri), air (Bhubaneswar)
- Things to Do: Attend Rath Yatra, visit Jagannath Temple, explore beaches
Puri is a prime destination for pilgrims visiting the state of Odisha. It lies on the Bay of Bengal, 60 km away from Bhubaneswar, the state capital. The place is also called Jagannath Puri, named after the Jagannath Temple, which attracts devotees from all over the world. This 11th-century temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a famous deity among Hindus. Hindu teachings profess that no pilgrimage is complete without visiting the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The best time to visit this popular pilgrimage site is during the Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival), when the deity travels on a chariot for devotees to seek blessings. Puri Travel Packages help pilgrims conveniently travel and lodge, ensuring they meet their spiritual needs.
Apart from these five pilgrimage sites, there are other lesser-known ones too. However, to a Hindu, these shrines hold the utmost importance for spiritual guidance and fulfillment. With the development of infrastructure and the rise of digital platforms, visiting these sacred places has become easier for devotees worldwide.